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The Dark Side of Christendom: Atrocities, Genocide, and the Cost of Faith

By Ralph Perrier

Introduction: The Cost of Christian Triumph

“In the entire New Testament, there is only one person worth respecting; Pilate, the roman governor.” —Friedrich Nietzsche. The Antichrist, 1888

Christianity’s ascent was no divine miracle but a historical catastrophe that accelerated Rome’s collapse, plunged Europe into centuries of repression, and justified genocide in the name of God (1).

Christianity’s bloody history stems from a mix of ideological, structural, and historical factors that amplified its capacity for violence. Here’s a direct breakdown of what drove it.

• Monotheism’s Us-vs-Them Mentality: Christianity’s strict monotheism framed all other beliefs as not just wrong but evil, creating a binary of saved versus damned. This justified violence against “infidels” (pagans, Jews, Muslims) as a divine mandate. The Codex Theodosianus (438 CE) outlawed paganism, branding it idolatry punishable by death, which fueled massacres like the Serapeum’s destruction (391 CE). Unlike polytheistic systems, which often absorbed other gods, Christianity demanded exclusivity, leaving no room for coexistence (R. MacMullen, Christianizing the Roman Empire).

• Concept of Sin and Heresy: The idea of sin, especially original sin, painted humanity as inherently flawed, requiring salvation through obedience to the Church. Dissent was equated with Satan’s influence, making heretics existential threats. The Malleus Maleficarum (1486) codified this, linking nonconformity (e.g., witchcraft) to demonic rebellion, justifying torture and executions. This mindset drove the Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229), where 200,000 Cathars were slaughtered for their “heretical” dualism (W. Sibly, The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens).

• Divine Mandate for Violence: Christian texts, like Deuteronomy 13:6–10 (adopted from Judaism), urge killing apostates, while Jesus’ “I bring not peace, but a sword” (Matthew 10:34) was interpreted literally by zealots. Popes like Innocent III weaponized this, declaring crusades as holy wars with indulgences for killing “enemies of Christ” (J. Riley-Smith, The Crusades). This sanctified atrocities, from the Sack of Jerusalem (1099) to Charlemagne’s Verden Massacre (782 CE).

• Eschatological Zeal: Belief in the Second Coming and Last Judgment fueled apocalyptic violence. Christians saw themselves as soldiers in a cosmic battle, justifying massacres as hastening God’s kingdom. The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), killing 8 million, was driven by such fervor, with both Catholics and Protestants believing they were purging the world for Christ’s return (P. Wilson, Europe’s Tragedy).

• Cultural Erasure as Salvation: The Church viewed non-Christian cultures as satanic, rationalizing their destruction as saving souls. This drove colonial genocides, with papal bulls like Inter Caetera (1493) endorsing enslavement and land theft, leading to 10–50 million Indigenous deaths (L. Stannard, American Holocaust). Residential schools, with 50% mortality rates in some cases, continued this into the 20th century (U.S. Interior Dept. Report, 2022).

• Intolerance of Ambiguity: Christianity’s rigid theology rejected nuance, branding deviation as blasphemy. This fueled the Roman Inquisition’s torture of Galileo (1633) for heliocentrism and the burning of Giordano Bruno (1600) for pantheism (Vatican Trial Records). The Church’s monopoly on truth crushed intellectual dissent, amplifying violence against scholars like Hypatia (415 CE) (Socrates Scholasticus).

These factors—monotheism’s exclusivity, sin’s demonization of dissent, divine mandates, institutional power, apocalyptic zeal, cultural erasure, and intolerance—interlocked to make Christianity a uniquely destructive force when wielded by fanatics or opportunists. Other monotheistic faiths like Islam shared some traits, but Christianity’s global reach and centralized Church amplified its body count. Polytheistic religions, by contrast, often lacked the dogmatic rigidity to sustain such prolonged, systematic violence.

Chapter 1: Christianity and the Fall of Rome – A Self-Inflicted Collapse

How Christianity Weakened Rome

• Economic Sabotage: By 400 CE, the Church owned one-third of Rome’s wealth (land, gold, and tithes), draining the empire’s resources (The Cambridge History of Christianity). Theodosius I’s bans on pagan festivals (391 CE), vital to Roman trade, crippled local economies (Persecution of Pagans under Theodosius I).
• Military Collapse: Christian emperors like Gratian removed the Altar of Victory (382 CE) from the Senate, alienating pagan soldiers who tied Rome’s strength to its gods. By 410 CE, a demoralized, Christianized army failed to stop Alaric’s Visigoths during the Sack of Rome (Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae).
• Cultural Decay: The murder of Hypatia (415 CE), a pagan philosopher, by a Christian mob in Alexandria marked the end of Greco-Roman intellectualism. Libraries burned, and Augustine’s City of God framed Rome’s fall as divine retribution (Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History).

“Christianity is a revolt of everything that crawls on the ground against everything that is elevated. The Christian movement, as a European movement, was from the start no more than a general uprising of all sorts of outcast and refuse elements (—who now, under cover of Christianity, aspire to power).” —Friedrich Nietzsche. The Antichrist, Section 43.

The “Dark Ages” – A Christian Creation

• Knowledge Suppression: Pope Gregory I (590–604 CE) allegedly ordered pagan texts burned, declaring, “Ignorance is the mother of devotion” (John of Salisbury, Policraticus). The Church monopolized literacy, erasing pre-Christian sciences like astronomy and medicine (Persecution of Pagans in the Late Roman Empire).

Chapter 2: The Inquisitions – Christianity’s Reign of Terror

The Medieval Inquisition (1184–1230s)

• Cathar Genocide (1209–1229): 200,000+ slaughtered in the Albigensian Crusade. At Béziers (1209), the papal legate ordered: “Kill them all, God will know His own” (Caesarius of Heisterbach).
• Waldensian Massacres (1487–1488): 5,000+ burned or thrown off cliffs in the Alps (Walter Map, *De Nugis Curialium).
• Methods: Torture included strappado (shoulder dislocation), Judas Cradle (impalement), and Pear of Anguish (genital mutilation).

The Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834)

• Auto-da-fé Executions: 32,000+ burned alive (Archivo General de Simancas).
• Jewish & Muslim Persecution: 500,000+ expelled, tortured, or killed (H. Kamen, *The Spanish Inquisition).

Roman Inquisition (1542–1860)

• Giordano Bruno (1600): Burned alive for heresy; tongue nailed to prevent speech (Vatican Trial Records).
• Galileo’s Torture (1633): Threatened with the rack until he recanted heliocentrism (Inquisition Documents).

Total Inquisition Death Toll: 300,000+ (H. Kamen).

### Chapter 3: The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) – Christianity’s Greatest Atrocity

“For God and Protestantism” vs. “For Pope and Empire”

• Trigger: Protestant nobles’ defenestration of Catholic officials in Prague (1618) sparked a war over theological disputes, notably the Eucharist (G. Parker, The Thirty Years’ War).
• Atrocities:
  • Magdeburg Massacre (1631): Catholic troops slaughtered 20,000 Protestants, piling corpses in churches (P. Wilson, Europe’s Tragedy).
  • Swedish Campaigns: Lutheran armies starved Bavarian peasants, with reports of cannibalism (Hans Heberle, Zeytregister).

Death Toll:

• Germany’s Population: Dropped from 18 million to 9 million (50% dead) due to war, famine, and disease. Chroniclers recorded mothers eating their children (The Christian Century).

“The war was not about religion, but religion made it possible.” —C.V. Wedgwood

### Chapter 4: Pagan Genocides – From Rome to the Baltic

• Pagan Genocide in Europe
• Theodosian Persecutions (389–391 CE):
  • Destruction of the Serapeum (391 CE): Bishop Theophilus led a Christian mob to raze Alexandria’s greatest temple. 500+ pagan philosophers and priests slaughtered (Socrates Scholasticus).
  • Temple of Apollo at Delphi (390 CE): Sacked by Christian zealots; the Pythia (oracle) was raped and murdered (Sozomen).
  • Death Toll: 50,000+ pagans killed in riots and forced conversions (R. MacMullen, *Christianizing the Roman Empire).
• Justinian’s Pagan Purges (6th c.):
  • Mass Executions in Constantinople (529 CE): 100,000+ pagans beheaded after Justinian banned non-Christian teachings (John Malalas, *Chronicle).
  • Plato’s Academy Closed (529 CE): Last pagan scholars fled to Persia; those caught were burned alive (Agathias, *Histories).
• Charlemagne’s Saxon Holocaust (772–804 CE):
  • Massacre of Verden (782 CE): 4,500 Saxon nobles beheaded in a single day for refusing baptism (Royal Frankish Annals).
  • Forced Conversions: Resisters had hands cut off, eyes gouged out, or were flayed alive (Einhard, *Life of Charlemagne).
  • Death Toll: 100,000+ Saxons killed over 30 years (R. Fletcher, *The Barbarian Conversion).
• Northern Crusades (12th–13th c.):
  • Wendish Crusade (1147): German crusaders wiped out entire Slavic villages. Chronicler Helmold wrote: “No living soul was spared, not even infants” (Chronicle of the Slavs).
  • Teutonic Order in Prussia (1230s–1280s): 200,000+ Old Prussians exterminated; survivors enslaved (Peter von Dusburg, *Chronicon Terrae Prussiae).
  • Lithuanian Resistance (1387): Last pagan kingdom in Europe fell; 50,000+ killed in forced conversions (Stephen C. Rowell, *Lithuania Ascending).

Total Pagan Death Toll (4th–13th c.): 1,000,000+ (R. Fletcher, *Barbarian Conversion).

### Chapter 5: Colonial Violence – The Church’s New Crusades

American Indian Boarding Schools

• “Kill the Indian, Save the Man”: Church-run schools in the U.S. and Canada (19th–20th c.) had 50% mortality rates in some institutions due to disease, abuse, and neglect (U.S. Interior Dept. Report, 2022; American Indian Boarding Schools).
• Kamloops, Canada (2021): 215 unmarked child graves found via ground-penetrating radar (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada).

The Conquistadors’ “Divine Right”

• Pope Alexander VI’s Inter Caetera (1493): Granted Spain theological justification for genocide and enslavement in the Americas (F. Fernández-Armesto, 1492).
• Cortés and Pizarro: Massacred millions in Mexico and Peru, citing Christian conversion (B. de Las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies).

Death Toll: 10–50 million Indigenous deaths from disease, violence, and enslavement (Crusades; L. Stannard, American Holocaust).

### Chapter 6: Protestant Violence – The Reformation’s Bloody Legacy

Calvin’s Geneva (1541–1564)

• Theocratic Tyranny: John Calvin’s regime executed Michael Servetus (1553) for denying the Trinity and hanged 500+ women as witches (S. Zweig, The Right to Heresy).
• Survivor Account: “They burned him slowly, and he screamed for hours” (Geneva Consistory Records).

Puritan Atrocities (17th c.)

• Salem Witch Trials (1692): 20 executed; Puritan leader Cotton Mather justified the killings as God’s will (R. Calef, More Wonders of the Invisible World).
• Cromwell’s Ireland (1649–1653): The Drogheda Massacre killed 3,500, including women and children, with Cromwell declaring it “God’s righteous judgment” (T. Reilly, Cromwell: An Honourable Enemy).

Death Toll: 10,000+ from Puritan campaigns and witch hunts (Christianity and Violence).

### Chapter 7: The Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Crisis – A Modern Atrocity

Global Scope of Abuse
The Catholic Church’s sexual abuse scandals (2), spanning the 20th–21st centuries, reveal systemic predation and cover-ups across continents (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases).

• United States: Over 6,000 priests accused of abusing 15,000+ children (1940s–2000s), with the Boston Archdiocese (2002) exposing systemic cover-ups (Boston Globe, Spotlight Investigation).
• Ireland: The Ferns Report (2005) and Dublin Archdiocese scandals documented hundreds of victims abused by priests, with bishops shielding predators (Murphy Report).
• Australia: A Royal Commission (2017) found 7% of Catholic priests abused children, affecting 4,000+ victims (Catholic Sexual Abuse Scandal in Australia).
• Other Regions: Cases in Canada, Chile, Poland, Belgium, and Kenya reveal similar patterns of abuse and institutional secrecy (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases by Country).

Vatican Complicity

• Crimen Sollicitationis (1962): Vatican policy mandated secrecy on abuse cases, threatening whistleblowers with excommunication (Sex Crimes and the Vatican).
• Survivor Testimony: Phil Saviano (Boston, 2002): “The priest told me, ‘This is how God loves you.’ I was 12” (Boston Globe).

Victim Count: Tens of thousands globally, with $4 billion+ paid in U.S. settlements alone (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases in the United States).

### Chapter 8: Christianity’s Death Toll – A Grim Accounting

Estimating Christianity’s death toll is fraught with complexity, as it spans centuries and includes direct violence, systemic oppression, and indirect consequences like disease during colonial campaigns. The Crusades (1095–1291) alone killed 1–3 million, including Muslims, Jews, and Christians (Crusades; J. Riley-Smith, The Crusades). The Inquisitions claimed 150,000–300,000 lives through executions and related violence (H. Kamen, The Spanish Inquisition). The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) resulted in 8 million deaths, driven by Catholic-Protestant conflicts (The Christian Century). Pagan genocides during Christianization (4th–13th c.) killed 500,000–1 million (R. Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion). Colonial campaigns, justified by papal bulls, caused 10–50 million Indigenous deaths in the Americas, largely from violence and disease (L. Stannard, American Holocaust). Modern abuses, like residential schools, added thousands of child deaths (American Indian Boarding Schools). Conservative estimates suggest Christianity’s direct and indirect death toll ranges from 20–60 million, dwarfing many secular atrocities (Christianity and Violence; fabriziomusacchio.com). This figure excludes unquantifiable suffering from witch hunts, forced conversions, and institutional abuse.

### Conclusion: The High Cost of Dogma

Christianity’s legacy is not just faith—it is empires toppled, knowledge erased, and millions slaughtered over theological disputes. From the burning of Hypatia to the unmarked graves of Indigenous children, the same mechanisms of power—theological justification, institutional secrecy, and delayed apologies—persist. The Catholic Church’s $4 billion in abuse settlements and papal apologies (2000, 2022) offer no restitution for stolen lives or cultures. Protestant violence, from Calvin’s executions to Cromwell’s massacres, mirrors Catholic atrocities. Until the Vatican’s gold-filled vaults fund reparations and institutions face accountability, the blood continues to flow.

“Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction.” —Blaise Pascal

APPENDIX I: TIMELINE OF CHRISTIAN VIOLENCE (4th–21st C.)
[Visual: Vertical “River of Blood” timeline with key events, color-coded by region]

• 391 CE: Theodosius I bans pagan worship; Serapeum of Alexandria destroyed (Persecution of Pagans under Theodosius I).
• 415 CE: Hypatia lynched by Christian mob (Socrates Scholasticus).
• 782 CE: Charlemagne’s Massacre of Verden (Royal Frankish Annals).
• 1209 CE: Albigensian Crusade kills 200,000+ Cathars (P. de Les Vaux, Chronica).
• 1492 CE: Spanish expulsion of Jews; thousands die (H. Kamen).
• 1618–1648 CE: Thirty Years’ War devastates Europe (G. Parker).
• 1890–1978 CE: Residential schools kill thousands of Indigenous children (American Indian Boarding Schools).
• 2002 CE: Boston Globe exposes Catholic abuse cover-ups (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases).

APPENDIX II: MAPS OF CHRISTIAN VIOLENCE
[Visual: 4 Interactive Maps with Annotations]

1. Theodosian Persecutions (4th–5th c.): Alexandria, Athens, Carthage—pagan temples razed (Persecution of Pagans in the Late Roman Empire).
2. Northern Crusades (12th–13th c.): Wendish and Prussian genocides (R. Bartlett, The Making of Europe).
3. Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648): Magdeburg, Württemberg—massacre sites (P. Wilson).
4. Global Abuse Scandals (20th–21st c.): Boston, Dublin, Melbourne, Kamloops—abuse hotspots (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases by Country).

APPENDIX III: CHURCH DOCUMENTS ADMITTING ATROCITIES
[Visual: Scanned Manuscripts with Highlighted Sections]

• Papal Bulls:
  • Inter Caetera (1493): Justifies colonial genocide (F. Fernández-Armesto).
  • Summis Desiderantes (1484): Authorizes witch hunts (B. Levack).
• Vatican Apologies:
  • 2000 CE: John Paul II apologizes for Crusades, Inquisition—no reparations (Vatican Archives).
  • 2022 CE: Francis admits Indigenous cultural destruction (Catholic Sexual Abuse Scandal in Canada).
• Cover-Up Memos:
  • Crimen Sollicitationis (1962): Orders secrecy on abuse (Sex Crimes and the Vatican).
  • 2001 CE: Cardinal Ratzinger mandates internal handling of abuse (Catholic Church Sexual Abuse Cases).

APPENDIX IV: SURVIVOR TESTIMONIES

• Thirty Years’ War (1634): Hans Heberle, shoemaker: “We ate cats, dogs, and grass. A woman was caught roasting her baby” (Zeytregister, Ulm Library).
• Catholic Abuse (2002): Phil Saviano: “The priest told me, ‘This is how God loves you.’ I was 12” (Boston Globe).
• Residential Schools (1970s): Canadian survivor: “They beat us for speaking our language; many never came home” (Truth and Reconciliation Commission).

APPENDIX V: ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE

• Verden, Germany (782 CE): 4,500+ skulls in a mass grave confirm Charlemagne’s massacre (Archaeological Reports, Saxony).
• Baltic Crusade Sites: Skeletons with Teutonic arrowheads (Prussian Archaeological Surveys).
• Kamloops, Canada (2021): 215 child graves detected via radar (Truth and Reconciliation Commission).

Footnotes

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_violence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_terrorism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Christianity_and_violence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_under_Theodosius_I\

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sex_abuse_cases_in_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Belgium#Clerical_sex_abuse_scandal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_cases_in_New_Zealand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_St._John%27s_archdiocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Kenya
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Society_of_Jesus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Dublin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Mauritius
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_scandal_of_Father_Marcial_Maciel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Peoria_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Tanzania
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Japan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_English_Benedictine_Congregation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Boston
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parish_transfers_of_abusive_Catholic_priests
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Latin_America
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Philippines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Chicago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Indonesia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Poland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Child_Abuse_Inquiry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Netherlands
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Crimes_and_the_Vatican
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Norway
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_San_Diego_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_diocese_of_Orange
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Poland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Salesian_order
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_in_Cloyne_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_diocese_of_Savannah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Spain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Arundel_and_Brighton_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Santa_Fe_de_la_Vera_Cruz_archdiocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Vatican
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Milwaukee
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_in_Limerick_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_jury_investigation_of_Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_in_Pennsylvania
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Stockton_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Australia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Melbourne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_scandal_in_New_Zealand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferns_Report
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Brazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Chile
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Davenport_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Portugal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Slovenia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists#Child_Sex_abuse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Fall_River_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Sweden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Historical_Institutional_Abuse_Inquiry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country#Scotland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Philadelphia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Cardiff_archdiocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Honolulu_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_and_child_sex_abuse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Catholic_archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Miami_archdiocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Austria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Belgium
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_English_Benedictine_Congregation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Germany
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_Phoenix_diocese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Ireland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_in_Europe#Malta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools\